Nor is there liberty if the power of judging is not separate from legislative power and from executive power.
If it were joined to legislative power, the power over the life and liberty of
the citizens would be arbitrary, for the judge would be the legislator. If it
were joined to executive power, the judge could have the force of an
oppressor -Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws. In this passage,
Montesquieu is making reference to

observing traffic laws in exchange for driving on the highway.

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.

the american colonists were happy with their vicorty, but the french were mad and the french and indians were not alies, and neither were the french and colonist. i think,

stay home

hope it