26. Heraclitus used fire to mean that all things were in constant and ordered flux. a) True. b) False. 27. Greek mythology and philosophy were related in several different ways. a) True. b) False. 28. Thales’ question did not presuppose any reliance on the gods to explain the nature of things. a) True. b) False. 29. Thales and Anaximander represented a shift from theoretic to mythic consciousness. a) True. b) False. 30. The purpose of Pythagorean philosophy was to find a rational justification for their mathematics. a) True. b) False. 31. The Pythagoreans were determined to keep their knowledge to themselves. a) True. b) False 32. Xenophanes brought into the open the criticism of Greek art implicit in Thales and Anaximander. a) True. b) False. 33. Pythagorean philosophy broadened the concept of what was real. a) True. b) False. 34. For the Pythagoreans body and soul were not in harmony. a) True. b) False. 35. For the Pythagoreans mathematics was helpful to purify the body. a) True. b

the caste system in india is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. it has origins in ancient india, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern india, especially the mughal empire and the british raj.it is today the basis of educational and job reservations in india.it consists of two different concepts, varna and jati, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.

the caste system as it exists today is thought to be the result of developments during the collapse of the mughal era and the british colonial regime in india. the collapse of the mughal era saw the rise of powerful men who associated themselves with kings, priests and ascetics, affirming the regal and martial form of the caste ideal, and it also reshaped many apparently casteless social groups into differentiated caste communities.the british raj furthered this development, making rigid caste organisation a central mechanism of administration

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