How did the Islamic Empiers spread the idea of dar al-Islam ?

Use the passage to answer the question. we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness . . –the declaration of independence which enlightenment thinker most directly influenced the notion expressed in this passage? thomas hobbes baron de montesquieu jacques bossuet john locke

Business and industries in the 1920's most closely followed the buying demands of a) the government b)farmers c)consumers d)manufactures

List a few examples of city-states that practiced oligarchy in ancient greece