Summarize the significance of the Second
Crusade.

The Second Crusade (1145-1149) was the second crusade summoned by the Pope to defeat the Muslims who were still threatening to retake the Holy Lands . The fall of the County of Edessa the previous year marked the need for more military reinforcements so the Pope, along with many of the Christian rulers, deemed a crusade necessary

the best description of postwar writers might be progressive.

following the war, writers showed a tendency to work on artistic or social matters rather than political themes. while postwar literature may not have been the greatest period of english literature, the themes provided excellent critics a high number of novels. such examples include anthony burgess, anthony powell and frank kermode, all of which can be placed under the progressive view.

rosevelt. 1973. "slaves everywhere"