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History, 11.10.2020 19:01 victo17

Hel meee please i need the correct answers Pleas I received information that a plot for a general uprising of the... Indians was being formed and was spreading rapidly. This was wholly contrary to the existing peace and tranquility in this miserable kingdom, not only among the Spaniards and natives, but even on the part of the heathen enemy, for it had been a long time since they had done us any considerable damage... [But] the situation of this kingdom... makes it so easy for the [Indian] rebels to carry out their evil designs, for it is entirely composed of estancias, quite distant from one another. On Tuesday, the 13th of the said month, at about nine o'clock in the morning, there came in sight of us... all the Indians of the Tanos and Pecos nations and the Queres of San Marcos, armed and giving war whoops. As I learned that one of the Indians who was leading them was from the villa and had gone to join them shortly before, I sent some soldiers to summon him... Upon receiving this message he came to where I was, and... I asked him how it was that he had
gone crazy too – being an Indian who spoke our language, was so intelligent, and had lived all his life in the villa among the Spaniards, where I had placed such confidence in him – and was now coming as a leader of the Indian rebels. He replied to me that they had elected him as their captain, and that they were carrying two banners, one white and the other red, and that the white one signified peace and the red one war. Thus if we wished to choose the white it must be upon our agreeing to leave the country, and if we chose the red, we must perish, because the rebels were numerous and we were very few... On hearing this reply, I spoke to him very persuasively, to the effect that he and the rest of his followers were Catholic Christians, asking how they expected to live without the religious; and said that even though they had committed so many atrocities, still there was a remedy, for if they would return to obedience to his Majesty they would be pardoned; and that thus he should go back to this people and tell them in my name all that had been said to him, and persuade them... He came back from them after a short time, saying that his people asked that all classes of Indians who were... our [captives] be given up to them... He demanded also that his wife and children be given up to him... If these things were not done they would declare war immediately... I told him (having given him all the preceding admonitions as a Christian and a Catholic) to return to his people and say to them that unless they immediately desisted from sacking the houses and dispersed, I would send to drive them away from there. Whereupon he went back, and his people received him with peals of bells and trumpets, giving loud shouts in sign of war. With this, seeing after a short time that they not only did not cease the pillage but were advancing toward the villa with shamelessness and mockery, I ordered all the soldiers to go out and attack them until they succeeded in dislodging them from that place. Advancing for this purpose, they joined battle, killing some at the first encounter. Finding themselves repulsed, they took shelter and fortified themselves in the said hermitage and houses of the Mexicans, from which they defended themselves a part of the day with the firearms that they had and with arrows...
On the morning of the following day, Wednesday, I saw the enemy come down all together from the sierra where they had slept, toward the villa
What factors allowed the Indians to achieve early victories?
What factors allowed the Spanish to triumph in the end?
Why do you think that Spanish policy toward the Indians became somewhat more tolerant and inclusive after the Pueblo Revolt?

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