the coexistence of rulers and councils of elders in african states in the period circa 1200-1450 best demonstrates

The coexistence of rulers and councils of elders in African states best represents D. the influence of indigenous African political practices.

In Africa, old people are considered to be wise because they are assumed to have picked up a lot of knowledge during their long lifespan.

When it came to leadership therefore, they were put into a council of elders that would both advise the monarch and take important decisions based on their wealth of knowledge and experience.

Other options wrong because:

In conclusion, African kingdoms had a coexistence of rulers and councils of elders because that was the way they thought would guarantee the best leadership.

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Options for this question include:

A. reflection of the hardships and uncertainties faced by Muslim seaborne traders

. B. an adaptation to the climatic conditions  the East African coast

C. an attempt to imitate the feudal governments of European states and East Asian empires

D. the influence of indigenous African political practices

the influence of indigenous African political practices

Explanation:

It is a typical or common occurrence of African society to have a centralization of power which is characterized by the combination of the ruler, council of elders, and finally, the head of each extended family or household who serves as representatives in matters concerning political and economic decision-making.

Hence, it can be concluded that the coexistence of rulers and councils of elders in African states in the period circa 1200-1450 best demonstrates the influence of indigenous African political practices

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a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal. this may result in the adoption of a new law.