1. Evaluate the extent to which commercial exchange systems such as mercantilism fostered change in the British North American economy in the period 1660 to 1775

Answer and Explanation:

The system of trade within British colonies in North America was beneficial to both the British colonies and the British empire. This is because until 1660, England did not have total control of the colonies, moreover, the colonies did not act with unity, did not have a national feeling and did not have a balanced and harmonious production.

With the beginning of the exchange systems, England managed to have the total dominance of the colonies, because it made them dependent on the English manufacturing. England established that the colonies should produce the raw material, which should be provided only to the English government. England bought these products at a low price, but it made the colonies dependent on that purchase. After that, England sold products manufactured in the colonies, which they could only buy from the English.

This also benefited the settlers. Because it stimulated agricultural production in the south and industrial production in the north, to provide a basis for agricultural production. with that, the colonies started to work in unity and the feeling of partnership and nationalism was created that encouraged the efforts for independence a lot years later.

answer: b.

explanation:

1) checks and balances- this idea is implemented in the constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government gains too much power. for example, the legislative branch(congress) can approve a bill that will then be sent to the executive branch (president). if the president does not like the bill or thinks that it violates the rights of citizens, he/she can veto the bill. vetoing the bill stops the bill from becoming a law. this check on power ensures that congress makes laws that do not violate the rights of citizens.

2) anti-federalists do not want to ratify the constitution unless it includes a bill of rights. the anti-federalists are worried that the constitution gives too much power to the federal government. having a strong central government caused problems when the us was still part of great britain. this is why the anti-federalists are fearful of this type of system.

3) federalists want a new constitution passed because it will fix america's weak political structure. before the us constitution is implemented, the constitution being used is known as the articles of confederation. this constitution has an extremely weak central government, allowing for disunity among the states.

can't do the whole thing, hope this