The map shows that the Black Death (1) began in England and Ireland and then spread eastward
(2) spread slowly over several decades
(3) affected most areas of western Europe
(4) was most severe in Italy

although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.

i'll write a docs for you. hold on for a moment

the correct answer is ligma : ) jk but i think its c