Part B: Comprehension Questions (Each answer needs to be at least 4 sentences) • How was the social hierarchy of the Middle Ages an outgrowth of feudalism? (13 points)
• How did Charlemagne's Christianity affect the way he expanded and ruled his empire? (13 points)
• How did the exploits of the Vikings in Europe affect the history of Europe and its peoples? (13 points)
• What effect did the process of urbanization in Europe have on the economies of Europe? (13 points)
• How was the Gothic style different from the earlier Romanesque style of architecture? (13 points)

"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." - the thirteenth amendment to the united states constitution, 1865 which statement describes the effect that the thirteenth amendment had on american society? a) male freedmen were given the right to vote. b) slavery was made illegal in the united states. c) ex-slaves were given united states citizenship. d) southern states were no longer allowed to use convicts as labor.