Which of these is an example of primary source ? I need help ASAP PLEASE

Which of these choices is part of jesus’s teachings?

The major impact third parties have on presidential elections has been to.. a. encourage larger vote turnout b. recruiter leader from the democratic and republican party to run for president c. generate increased party identification among the electorate d. developing issues that are later adopted by the major political parties e. drawn off of votes from the major parties to throw election into the house representatives

What were two theories put forth by marx?