Why was the caravel such an important advancement for exploration?

This ship model was probably based on the boats used by the Portuguese fishermen. At the end of the 15th century the prince of Portugal, Enrique the Navigator, undertook a series of conquest explorations in the Atlantic islands and on the coast of Africa. The invention of the caravel, as well as the substitution of coca with nao, greatly helped Spain and Portugal in their travels by the ocean in the fifteenth century.

In the years after the discovery and conquest and colonization of America, the caravels were falling into disuse as new types of vessels appeared, especially the galleons, which preceded the naos and carracas, but with enormous improvements in its performance, especially in terms of load capacity, resistance and maneuverability.

pizarro staged a mock trial and found atahualpa guilty of revolting against the spanish, practicing idolatry, and murdering huáscar, his brother. atahualpa was sentenced to execution by burning. he was horrified, since the inca believed that the soul would not be able to go on to the afterlife if the body were burned.

when christopher columbus arrived on the bahamian island of guanahani (san salvador) in 1492, he encountered the taíno people, whom he described in letters as "naked as the day they were born." taíno influences survived, however, and today appear in the beliefs, religions, language, and music of caribbean cultures.

ad 1492: taíno meet columbus; “new world” gets new diseases. in the bahamas, the taíno are 125,000 strong in 1492 when they encounter the crew and the italian captain of three spanish ships. christopher columbus seeks a shorter sea route to india to spain get a foothold in the profitable spice trade.

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answer:

it caused mass african migration, african populations to grow, african empires to topple, and racism against slaves to emerge.