In stanza 8, the narrator describes a spark coming from the horse’s hooves hitting the street. What is meant by the lines: "And the spark struck out by that steed, in his flight, / Kindled the land into flame with its heat"?

the great wall of china worked as a defense for the feudal states of the zhou dynasty to the north. during the warring states period more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. it was semi successful because despite the wall, the mongols eventually conquered china also the great wall provided protection to the economic development and cultural progress, safeguarded the trading routes such as the silk road, and secured transmission of information and transportation. @jayxboof

d definitly is not

they lost control of territory in the middle east, but preserved turkey's political independence.

b. the right to wage war and make peace