Typically, a true civilization would differ from earlier forms of human society. In general, one major characteristic of civilizations would be A. a lack of social hierarchy or social classes. B. the existence of government institutions. C. the development of simple farming techniques. D. a loose organization of people around a chief.

B. the existence of government institutions.

Explanation:

because the word "civilization" as it appears to society and it usually have some form of government and social hierarchy.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (favorable balance);

social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality.