Why did many Northerners, including the Radical Republicans, believe the Southerners deserved to be punished.

 Many northerners believed that the Civil War was the Confederacy's fault. They believed that the Confederacy should pay for the confederacy like a country that been conquered.

Explanation:

“the battle of stalingrad is not a turning point necessarily in strategic terms, because a lot more has to be done before the soviets can be certain of defeating germany,” says renowned world war ii historian richard overy. the germans had fought nearly a thousand miles across the soviet union to get to stalingrad.

a case involving the laws of a single state.