I REALLY NEED THESE ANSWERED a) Identity and explain ONE political response resulting from the fragmentation of the Abbasid caliphate in the 13th century.
b) Identify and explain ONE reason for the division within the Islamic world that led to the development of Sufism.
c) Identify and explain ONE response to the spread of Islam within India,

b, the anti immigrant fervor

north atlantic treaty organization.

this is my opinon on puritians

puritans we all know as were a relgion to purify the cahtlic church some of there practices were good and they did ways some relgions couldnbt but some ways wern't that good like trying to turn people into their relgion which did spark alot of mass hate to them overall there netrual and did have a semi good cause.