What effect did the use of barbed wire to fence off land on the open range have on cattle ranching?

It harmed cattle, reducing the number that made it to market.
It blocked cattle trails, making it difficult to get cattle to market.
It prevented cattle from finding food, reducing the number of cattle that survived each
year.
It required too much effort to maintain, so ranchers abandoned their ranches.

there were abundant sources of fuel nearby

answer:

won re-nomination with no opposition he also had the support of his party

explanation:

it saw incumbent president andrew jackson, candidate of the democratic party, defeat henry clay, candidate of the national republican party. jackson won re-nomination with no opposition, and the 1832 democratic national convention replaced vice president john c. calhoun with martin van buren.

a) "how old man winter was driven back " and "ormuzd and arimanes"

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