What is an indulgence? What is its context within what religion? Does it have any impact on the Reformation, if so what and how? Does it have any pre-Reformation significance? Do NOT restate any of the questions in your answer. I need this answer soon. Thank you!

the action or fact of something

in 32-page handwritten address, washington urged americans to avoid excessive political party spirit and geographical distinctions, in foreign affairs he warned against long-term alliances with other nations. the address was printed in philladelphia's american daily advertiser on september 19, 1796

the graph shows the spread of railways in the 1800s.

based on the graph, the conclusion that can be drawn about germany is answer d)   by 1880, germany had more rail lines than great britain and russia.