In the 1800s, both “old” and “new” immigrants to the United States faced hostility because of their inability to create enclaves.

the effect of the ming leaders banning ships with more than two masts was that there was no further construction of ships masts, because there was a surplus. ming emperors disallowed foreign exploration

is this a question? put a question ?

either b) they were often feared and despised by other native cultures. or

c) their obsession allowed them to coexist with many other native cultures because of their peaceful nature.

your answer would be just capitalism.