Differentiating between the pat present and future is an example of A chronological thinking
B point of view
C continuity over time
D historical narrative

1 > george s. boutwell

2 > general ulysses s. grant

3 > james a. garfeild

4 > adolph e. borie

by 1880, germany had more rail lines than great britain and russia.

1.) irish.

2.) settlers could obtain cheap land nearby

3.) steam engine

explanation:

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".