The original reason for the rise of the kingdom of ghana was
its water resources.
its commerce in silk.
its religious ties to the byzantine empire.
the role it played in the gold trade.
its rich silver deposits.

the mother countries succeed in doing that by using the colony's natural resources, facilities in a colony, they do not take good care of these facilities, causing them to fail. this has had negative and positive effects on the people of africa, they then governed through direct or indirect rule depending on the country.

hope thsi

c) women should home the rights as men.

it foreshadows the theme of the paragraph and hints the topic that will be discussed in the paragraph!