2. What is capitalism?

an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state

Explanation:

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Capitalism is an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit (rather than by the state).

It  is simply defined as an economic system in which private individuals (or businesses) own capital goods

Explanation:

the answer would be a).

answer; (b) asia;