In his speech about the Fourth of July, how did Frederick Douglass critique the founding of the United States? Group of answer choices a) There was no hope for the United States because many of the founders were slaveowners. b) The three-fifths clause helped slaves. c) The American Revolution was a good starting point for principles of freedom. d) Religion needed to play a more significant role in the starting of the United States. e) It was acceptable for Thomas Jefferson to be a slaveholder because he achieved many accomplishments.

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.  

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