Why did political parties emerge in the new republic and what were the consequences

The two main parties that arose in the new republic after the Constitution was ratified were the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, who were born from the Anti-Federalists. The consequence was large-scale political division and sometimes even violence.  Hope this helps!!

The two main parties that arose in the new republic after the constitution was ratified were the Federalists and the Democratic Republicans who were born from the Anti-Federalists, the consequence was large scale political division and sometimes even violence

It is very important to our life

The answer is d. depriving colonists of trial by jury.