1.3. Who stole the apples? From among Harry, James, Donald, George, Charlie, and Tom, two are known to have stolen the apples. They were each asked about the apples, and each answered
as follows:
Harry : Charlie, and George did it.
James : Donald, and Tom did it.
Donald : Tom, and Charlie did it.
George : Harry, and Charlie did it.
Charlie : Donald, and James did it.
Tom was not available for comment. We know that four of the boys named exactly one of
the suspects correctly, and the fifth lied on both. Who stole the apples?

Charlie and James

Explanation:

Four of the boys named at least one suspect exactly and one lied on both. Charlie was named by 3 of the boys and 4 boys named exactly one suspect correctly meaning that these 3 boys have to be amongst the 4 boys and that Charlie is the first thief by sheer majority.

The 2 remaining boys are Charlie and James.

James said Tom had done it which could not be right because Tom was already named as one of the thieves by Donald. If Tom was the thief then Donald would have named both of the thieves correctly and we are told that exactly one name was named correctly by each of the 4 boys.

Donald was named by the 2 remaining boys which would mean that if he was the thief, all 5 boys would have named one thief correctly which violates the rule.

This leaves James as the other thief as well as the boy who lied on both names.

john smith was the first englishman to sail around the world. francis bacon served as attorney general and lord chancellor of england. he took up aristotelian ideas, arguing for an empirical, inductive approach, known as the scientific method, which is the foundation of modern scientific inquiry.

the answer would be:

b. race