54:16 What thoughts did President Kennedy most likely have in reaction to the violence in Birmingham?

New laws were needed to protect the rights of African Americans.

Explanation:

The Birmingham riot of 1963 was a civil disorder in Birmingham, Alabama, motivated by bombings aimed to black leaders of the Birmingham campaign for racial justice. The African-American answer was a riot and the Federal government interceded with federal troops for the first time. This event contributed to President Kennedy's civil rights bill.

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lend lease program was passed by congress on march 11, 1941. the president could ship weapons, food, or stuff to any country whose struggle against the axis assisted u.s. defense