The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. It proclaimed The freedom of slaves in eleven Confederate states still in rebellion.

The answer is a)advocates of divine right.

They made a checks and balance system to equal power within the branches. the "check" meant that one branch would watch one branch and "balance" them if they were too powerful. if you want more info on this, i would just google checks and balance system.