- What were the central powers called BEFORE the war?

The Triple Alliance

Explanation:

It was called this name because it consisted of three countries: Germany, Bulgaria, and Austria Hungary as well as the ottoman empire.

east-west schism. the greatest effect of the east-west schism was the creation of two separate churches that had previously been unified under one church, the eastern orthodox church and the roman catholic church.

it was the "4. potsdam" conference that demanded the unconditional surrender of japan, since it was clear that the japanese would continue to find until the very last man otherwise.