Which of the following best explains how the role of the classes discussed in the passage contributed to the transformation of Marxist ideology to Maoism in China?

The peasant class replaced industrial workers as the social class to revolt against the wealthy and powerful.
Peasants did not oppose the rise to power of the middle class against the feudal establishment.
Devotion to the emperor allowed the peasant and middle classes to oust the powerful nobility yet maintain the imperial state
Democracy was only established after the overthrow of the ruling classes by the peasant class.