In a civil case, why would the plaintiff and defendant try to reach a settlement prior to the trial?

Because it is cheaper, faster and more satisfying.

Explanation:

There are various reasons in which both plaintiff and defendant would try to reach settlement prior to the trial in civil cases. Some of the reasons are:

1. It is cheaper, as the cost of paying lawyers or solicitors will be reduced. In some cases, there will be no need of hiring a lawyer at all to settle the dispute.

2. Charges may be dismissed due to lack of evidence, in this case, plaintiff often times, initiate settlement before trial.

3. It is faster to reach satisfying conclusion, compared to trials that often take longer period before it settles.

4. The defendant/plaintiff may want to avoid public scrutiny on the subject issue, hence, they seek to settle before trial or out of court.

explanation:

a trial judge has broad powers in his courtroom. the judge's decision is usually final for the duration of the trial, and the party's one special type of witness is an expert witness.