What was the Soviet Union's biggest
advantage during the standoff over
West Berlin? What factors worked to
the benefit of the other three nations
involved?

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

they both built pyramids.

i believe your answer is d)

b.lincoln had the victory he wanted for emancipation