Who was the scientist that preferred inductive reasoning to deductive reasoning?

a.

Hobbes

c.

Bacon

b.

Rabelais

d.

Montaigne

C-- Bacon

Explanation:

Bacon was the scientist that preferred Inductive reasoning which involved  taking specific  observation and experimentation and analyses of data  into consideration and providing  a general conclusion which is very different from deductive reasoning as it takes into account general observations and methodology to produce or come up with a specific conclusion.

b) that he was not a free man

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.