Why did Jews and Christians experience religious tolerance from Muslim leaders?

Muslim caliphs believed that freedom of worship resulted in a stronger empire.
Jews and Christians also practiced the five pillars of Islam.
(c) Muslims believe they share the same god as Jews and Christians
Muslim caliphs understood that working with Jews and Christians would increase trade

A

Explanation:

The unity of the empire was a big important step to have a powerful united empire. Many ask why do jews and muslim hate each other today compared to back then. The answer is the jews had a middle eastern culture and both were related because there are both semites. Today isreal has many europeans jews in isreal and not very similar to arabs.  If the caliph would treat the jews bad, it would be against there prophets teachings

b

explanation: