What led to the end of open range

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.

Who is the best protagonist of their respective series? a. asta b. boruto c. ichigo d. deku

Which type of monetary policies would the federal reserve most likely use when the economy is struggling