The enlightenment thinker baron de montesquieu came up with the idea of
the natural rights of all people.
using a revolution to obtain citizens’ rights.
the separation of the government’s powers.
a social contract between government and people.

The Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu came up with the idea of  the separation of the government’s powers.

Baron de Montesquieu was a French political philosopher, remembered for coming up with the idea of ​​the separation of powers, in which many democratic governments are based on nowadays.  He exposed the idea in the treatise on political theory that he wrote: The Spirit of the Laws (1748).

In the treatise, the philosopher describes three types of government: democratic, republican, monarchical and despotic; and he supported the separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. All of which should rule under the law and must check each other’s power in order to prevent corruption or abuses of power.

this question shoud be under spanish category, not