I need help on 7 and 8

How did the russian revolution impact world war i? a) the russians required the allied powers to come to their aid and defeat the radical groups. b) the russians pulled out from the war, enabling the germans to focus on the western front. c) the russians created new technological advancements that were used by the allied powers to win. d) the russians created a new communist government that aligned with the central powers instead.

The expansion of the railroad networks led to

Consider the events in alfred wegener's life that led to his development of the continental drift hypothesis. review the items below and determine whether each item is (1) an observation that led alfred wegener to develop his continental drift hypothesis, or (2) evidence wegener gathered to support his proposal.