In order to win independence from the colonial powers, what did African leaders encourage? (7SS. F.40.b.)
O A. Farming
O B. Nationalism
O C. Trade
O D. Religion

c.

worked constantly and gave many sincere speeches about the importance of independence

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".