Which developmental stage of criminology viewed crimes and sins?

classical criminology

Explanation:

the first phase in the development of criminology, known as classical criminology, laid the framework for further studies

judaism, christianity and islam, are all abrahamic religions and therefore have in common the hebrew idea of a single god which is the source of all morality. the idea of the covenant is only related to judaism, while dharma is a concept of indian religions and the four noble truths are basic principles of buddhism.