Who were Freedmen and Free women?
People who's land was destroyed by the Civil Wa
Slaves freed after the civil war
Soldiers who were free to return home after the Civil War
People who worked in factories for little pay

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.

he did it to save us from our sins, so we can see him in heaven 1 day. it's because he loves us so much. he used himself as the final sacrifice, so that we could be forgiven for our sins, so that we can see him in heaven, if we believe.