19. What did Article 9 of Japan’s Constitution declare?

Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution , Nihonkokukenpō dai kyū-jō) is a clause in the national Constitution of Japan outlawing war as a means to settle international disputes involving the state. ... The article also states that, to accomplish these aims, armed forces with war potential will not be maintained.

Explanation:

mount st. helens in washington erupts, causing a massive avalanche and killing 57 people on this day in 1980. ash from the volcanic eruption fell as far away as minnesota. seismic activity at mount st. helens, which is 96 miles south of seattle, began on march 16.