What was one direct result of the Crusades?
1.
Trade increased between Europe and the Middle East.
Islamic kingdoms expanded into Europe,
3. Arabs and Christians divided the city of Jerusalem between them.
4.
Alexander the Great became a powerful leader in Eurasia,

A string of religious wars instigated, backed and supervised by Latin Churches is called Crusades. The most famous Crusade was between 1095-1291 to retrieve Jerusalem from Islamic decree.

The correct answer is:

Option 1. Trade increased between Europe and the Middle East.

This can be explained as:

Therefore, the Crusade led to expansion in the trade between Europe and the Middle East.

To learn more about Crusade and trades follow the link:

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Answer is 1.

Explanation:

After four Crusades, the Muslims won control of the Holy Lands. However, the crusades resulted in increased trade in Europe and the development of towns. Trade routes needed to be protected, which led to the rise of power of Kings and the decrease of power of the nobles.

the answer is a) to be able to obey them.

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