What reflects the goal of the policies introduced by the chinese state in the 1860s and 1870s to address the problems facing china?

To reinvigorate China by selectively borrowing from the West

Explanation:

Between 1860-1870 China's population was around 450 million or more, thats like three times it's level in 1500. This resulted to land shortages, famine, and a rapid increase in the rate poverty among the rural population. Heavy taxes, inflation, and greedy local officials further worsened the farmer's situation and this made them to resolve to the option of borrowing from the West.

they both wanted to stop protestantism, they felt a call in life and it was to strengthen the church. charles used inquisition, philip used army's, charles gave control to outsiders, philip centralized all power.

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