A researcher is studying the effects of negative outcomes on the human brain in a psychological experiment. The researcher shows ten participants various pictures and designs. When the participants see a red star, they are immediately given a brief, painful shock and their brainwaves are analyzed. A different group of ten participants is given the same pictures and designs but are given no shock when they see the red star.
What was the control in the experiment?

Excerpt from momotaro, or "little peachling" japanese folktale momotaro finding that he excelled every body in strength determined to cross over to the island of the devils, take their riches, and come back. he at once consulted with the old man and the old woman about the matter, and got them to make him some dumplings. these he put in his pouch. besides this he made every kind of preparation for his journey to the island of the devils and set out. then first a dog came to the side of the way and said; "momotaro! what have you there hanging at your belt? " he replied: "i have some of the very best japanese millet dumplings." "give me one and i will go with you," said the dog. so momotaro took a dumpling out of his pouch and gave it to the dog. then a monkey came and got one the same way. a pheasant also came flying and said: "give me a dumpling too, and i will go i along with you." so all three went along with him. in no time they arrived at the island of the devils, and at once broke through the front gate; momotaro first; then his three followers. here they met a great multitude of the devil's retainers who showed fight, but they pressed still inwards, and at last encountered the chief of the devils, called akandoji. then came the tug of war. akandoji made at momotaro with an iron club, but momotaro was ready for him, and dodged him adroitly. at last they grappled each other, and without difficulty momotaro just crushed down akandoji and tied him with a rope so tight that he could not even move. all this was done in a fair fight. what might reasonably be assumed about traditional japanese culture from this portion of the passage?

Investigate the equal rights amendment on your own. then, consider the factors that affect change, and explain two key reasons that the equal rights amendment might not have been ratified, based on the ideas in this lesson. justify your reasons with cited sources.

Without specializing, the total output for both countries after two days would be 48. if country a were to specialize in petroleum, its output would be after two days. if country b were to specialize in seafood, its output would be after two days.