Create a cause and effect chart listing the scientific contributions of Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, and Newton and how these contributions impacted the world.

-copernicus >>>>>>> cause: I wanted to found modern astronomy / consequence: heliocentric theory of the solar system, first conceived by Aristarchus of Samos.

-galileo >>>>>>>>>>> cause: he was part of the scientific revolution / consequence: his achievements include the improvement of the telescope, a great variety of astronomical observations, the first law of motion and decisive support for the «Revolution of Copernicus ». He has been regarded as the "father of modern astronomy," the "father of modern physics," and the "father of science."

-Kepler >>>>>>>>>> cause: fond of mathematics and the scientific revolution / consequence: known primarily for his laws on the motion of planets in their orbit around the Sun

-Newton >>>>>>>>>>>> cause: fond of discovery and innovation in the world of optics, mathematics, astronomy and physics / consequences: describes the law of universal gravitation and established the foundations of classical mechanics through the laws that bear his name. His other scientific discoveries include works on the nature of light and optics (which are mainly presented in his work Opticks), and in mathematics, the development of infinitesimal calculus.

Explanation:

All the characters to name you were part of the scientific revolution and most of all generated a world and historical turn in astronomy.

the two things that develop a strong social foundation are: a. separation of church and states e. education received attention separation of church and states separate the illogical  argument that came from religious beliefs to a fact based belief. while education will make us remember the past to avoid the repeat of our mistakes.

independent innovation during the abbasid caliphate