Was Luther excommunicated by the church before or after he was outlawed by Edict of Worms?

s the president shall be commander in chief of the army and navy of the united states, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the united states; he may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments. sooo yeahhh

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what are the options so i can answer it