The Supreme Court’s ruling in the civil rights cases of 1883 led to
the beginnings of the sharecropping system.
the passage of the 1875 Civil Rights Act.
the start of the Democratic Party.
the rise of Jim Crow laws in the South.

byzantine empire is the answer i think you are looking for.

hope this : )

whose power in the senate is equal to the power of the speaker of the house?

a system of cooperative federalism emerged, as the powers of the federal government expanded.