· Poll taxes
· Grandfather clause
· Literacy tests

All of these have been used (unconstitutionally) in the past to

A)prevent discrimination. B)keep minorities from voting. C)secure admission to colleges. D)deny women the right to property.

B. Keep minorities from voting

Explanation:

Poll taxes were used to make it impossible for slaves to vote because they were all financially struggling due to being recently freed.

Literacy tests made sure that people were allowed to read and speak english which slaves were not because they weren't allowed to read.

Grandfather clause exempted rich and wealthy people from having to do Literacy tests and poll taxes which made it unfair for blacks.

omg i dont know oops sorry

the puritans were a group of people who grew discontent in the church of england the common unity strengthened the community.