How has transportation affected globalization?

by encouraging the quick sale of goods
by improving the distribution of products
by changing the way companies create products
by encouraging the exchange of goods and services

The goods produced must be disposed of to the consumer markets through various types of transport, such as maritime, air and land transportation.

The development of technologies that improve the performance of transport methods contribute to the improvement of the distribution of products. This happens when transport efficiency increases, by reducing costs and improving speed of delivery.

One of the effects of globalization is precisely the integration of markets, which was only possible due to improvements in transport. Therefore, the second alternative is correct (B).