Why were merchants in the cottage industry trying to avoid dealing with guilds in the cities

Because Guilds in the cities were considered controversial.

Explanation:

During medieval era, Guilds in the cities were creating monopolies in the industry, and were creating restrictions to the quantity or availability of craftsmen in certain craft, there by limiting or taking out competition and free market.

Hence, cottage industry outside the cities are avoiding to do business with them due to their controversial nature.

a memoir is the correct answer

i believe that the correct answer is a canadian hero.

explanation: he is celebrated as a national hero in canada for successfully thwarting a united states takeover of canada during the war of 1812.