Migration affects four major areas of the society what are they
population
economics
culture
health
language
religion
education

The answer is population, economics, culture, and language

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

that would be the steamboat because none of the other things are forms of transportation