In the mid-19th century, the result of Americans moving from small towns to big cities, and small merchants replaced by large corporations, was the destruction of that has sustained the US economy up until that point.'

The counter-reformation was a religious and political movement that worked to spread the ideas and teachings of john calvin across europe. worked to spread the ideas and teachings of martin luther across europe. involved the creation of new practices and policies in the catholic church. involved the creation of new practices and policies in the protestant church.